Definition: Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw [it], he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman [this is] that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Luke 7:39. It’s a really important moment in the story of Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness. Here's a simplified explanation: What’s Happening? The Pharisee – someone who was listening to Jesus’ teachings – is noticing something that doesn’t fit with what he believes about God and his teachings. He sees a woman, named Lydia, who is behaving in a way that seems sinful or disrespectful. Let's unpack the words: “Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him” : This refers to a wealthy man (the Pharisee) who was asking Jesus a question. He’s been listening to Jesus’ teachings and is now pondering this particular woman. “saw [it]” : He saw something that disturbed him. It wasn't just any observation; it was a specific thing – the woman’s behavior. “he spake within himself…” : He started thinking, and he began to speak to himself. This shows his internal struggle - he’s wrestling with this situation. “saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman [this is]…” : This is the core of the verse. He's comparing her to a prophet – someone who understands God’s will and knows right from wrong. He's saying, “If he were a true prophet, he would know this woman’s nature.” “for she is a sinner.” : This is the crucial part. He concludes that this woman is a sinner – meaning she's behaving in a way that is not pleasing to God. What does it mean? The Pharisee is feeling uneasy and questioning whether this man (Jesus) was truly a righteous person. His mind is grappling with a difficult truth: someone who claims to be a prophet could see this woman as sinful. This is a moment of doubt and perhaps a little fear for Jesus – he’s sensing that something isn't quite right. Why is this important? This verse highlights several key things: Jesus is testing people: He’s using this situation to challenge the Pharisee’s beliefs and force him to confront his own understanding of God and righteousness. The nature of sin: It shows that sin isn't just about breaking rules; it can also be a matter of character – of how we live our lives and relate to God. In short, Luke 7:39 is Jesus gently challenging the Pharisee’s perspective, prompting him to examine his own understanding of good and evil. --- Do you want me to: Explain any of these points in more detail? Connect this verse to a larger theme in the Bible (like temptation or judgment)?